While the techniques used have no resemblance to how oxygen therapy is done today, the importance of it was known back in the 1600s.
It came into favor and went out of favor over the years while undergoing a wide variety of implementation.
One in the 1900s was a gigantic hyperbaric chamber that included a dining area, smoker's lounge, as well as a bedroom!
This was not very portable that is for sure. Hyperbaric chambers still exist, but are used for much different reasons, such as wound healing and diving accidents known as the bends.